Picture 1. Clearcut made in 1998. The former habitat of endangered Siberian jay. UPM-Kymmene forest in Keuruu municipality.

UPM-Kymmene clearcuts habitats of endangered Siberian jay

 

Pictures of this page tell the story about how UPM-Kymmene manages its own forests in Keuruu municipality in Middle Finland; forests where endangered bird, Siberian jay (Perisoreus infaustus) dwells.

According to a Siberian jay expert Mr Rainer Mäkelä, old-growth spruce forests have been common in the UPM-Kymmene owned lands til 1998. From 1995 a number of Siberian jays have been noted in the area. The clearcuts UPM-Kymmene carried out between fall 1998 and summer 1999 have significantly fragmented the forest area.

UPM-Kymmene claims it avoids unnecessary fragmentation caused by logging in old-growth forest areas. Apparently it is necessary to clearcut old-growth forests according to the market situation.

UPM-Kymmene does not care

The local ornitological society and the local nature conservation organization have been negotiating with UPM-Kymmene without any success. No concrete actions have been taken by UPM-Kymmene. The company has not promised to give up logging the last old-growth forests in the area. Furthermore, additional logging is most likely going to take place in these forests which are crucial for the Siberian jay.

It is uncertain why the company has published a biodiversity strategy when it does not obey it.

Excerpts from the UPM-Kymmene Biodiversity Strategy (translation by the Finnish Nature League):

"...the aim of the strategy is to permanently maintain at least the diversity of existing species in each of the company's forests. The living conditions of especially the declined, original species will be improved... The aim is that in 50 years the biodiversity will be improved from the present level in most of the company's forests."

"The Biodiversity Strategy of UPM-Kymmene Forest aims to protect all three levels of biodiversity, even though most of the operations mentioned aim primarily to the protection of species and habitats."

Picture 2. Clearcut made in 1999. About 500 meters north from the previous picture. Same former Siberian jay habitat. One (1) living tree was left in the 4-hectare-clearcut. According to the UPM-Kymmene Biodiversity Strategy on the average five (5) living trees over 20 cm diameter at breast heigt should be left standing per hectare.

Picture 3. Instead of leaving standing, these trees were cut down and left by the roadside. As they have started to decay, they cannot be used by the forest industry.

Picture 4. Some trees were left standing on the 1998 clearcut area (same as in picture 1). Windfallings already exist.